Those who fail to learn from history are condemned to repeat it. The late Shigeru Mizuki was known as the master of the yokai genre popularising and bringing traditional Japanese folk tales to a modern audience and thus leaving his indubitable mark on the anime/manga medium. While he certainly deserves the plaudits for this and rightfully so his historical works often go unnoticed . Showa is one such work where Mizuki guides us the reader through the reign of the Emperor Hirohito. His reign saw the rising militarism of Japan resulting in the disastrous SinoJapanese wars which merged into WW2 leading the nation to ruin. The work also covers the aftermath and subsequent recover of Japan ending with the death of the emperor. While this in itself is quite the herculean undertaking the work also doubles as an autobiographical work where Mizuki shows different pictures of his life all the while highlighting the importance and presence the yokai had on his worldview. It shouldnt come off as a surprise that he became the torchbearer for the genre bringing joy and fear of the unknown to many. The work at least in English divided into 4 books spends a good chunk of its first book identifying the reasons for the rise of militarism in Japan. We are given names and the deeds of certain actors which would come to have a lasting impact on history. We are then guided through the WW2 from Japans perspective seeing jubilant crowds giving way to a shocked people coming to terms with their defeat best seen through the panels showing the Jewel Voice Broadcast. The last book then covers the post war period and subsequent economic miracle catapulting Japan to the ranks of the foremost economic powers in the world. All the while Mizuki does his best to show how he and his family and friends were affected by these grand decisions. Mizuki was quite the laidback individual having a rather jolly approach to life. And he managed to have that positive take to life even after losing his arm in the war. It is here that we get to see the hold the charm of yokai had on him from a very young age. It was his belief in them that arguably saved him through the worst theatre of conflict in WW2 the Pacific theatre. And it was this belief in them that also laid the groundwork for his subsequent rise to fame through his manga. https://files.tofugu.com/articles/reviews/20141216showaahistoryofjapan/nezumiotokoexplainsitall.jpg One of the first things that comes to the readers attention is the fact that Mizuki navigates between a historical record and autobiography with aplomb. This is in no small part due to the presence of Nezumi. A character from Kitaro who serves as a guide through these personal and historical events adding a layer of detachment and objectivity to the read elevating the work further. Mizuki does not add his own interpretation of events but instead presents the events as factual as possible and provides enough information to enable the reader to formulate their own opinions. The work as he mentioned is first and foremost written with the intention to show what exactly the Japanese people had to sacrifice in order to be where they are today. As an autobiography it is quite fun to read his experiences as a young child and adult growing up in that rather turbulent time. His cheerful and lackadaisical approach to life is in sharp contrast to the rather grave situation Japan finds itself in. It adds a sense of realism that while the top leadership was falling to ultranationalist tendencies the people itself were like anywhere else looking to make ends meet and generally blissfully ignorant of the big picture. Mizuki still retains this attitude to life which is incredible given that he saw firsthand the horrors of war only going to show his resilience and zest for life. https://files.tofugu.com/articles/reviews/20141216showaahistoryofjapan/showareviewmizukifamily.jpg One thing he comes to time and again is being thankful to life. Mizuki does this by comparing the people of post war Japan with the native friends he made in Papua New Guinea during the war. The latter are not necessarily materially rich but are happy with life. In contrast the more Japan grows and the richer it gets the more its people want. Its no wonder that he often visited the Islands after the war and maintaining a collection of things including music from these trips. It is to his credit that Mizuki doesnt bombard the reader with one event after the other as it would make the work rather unwieldy and intimidating to one not familiar with history. But focusing on certain key events along with his its impact on the populace only serves to give us both a horizontal and vertical view of things. His art ranges from realistic character designs to his iconic quirky character designs all the while presented with luscious backgrounds to enhance the sense of immersion in the read. Some of the iconic imagery from the 20th century associated with Japan such as General Douglas MacArthur meeting the Emperor is quite fun to look at in a different medium. People not used to older art styles or not found of history might not necessarily enjoy this. But look past those and you will find one of the best works on the Showa era in any medium. The work uses the strengths of the manga medium to shed light on the Showa Era and bring attention to the reader that knowledge of history is key to avoid repeats of tragedies. In short I couldnt recommend this work more.